PVT Ovid L. Abney was born in 1844 near Mint Spring in Augusta County, Virginia. He was the 7th of the 8 children of William Austin and Virginia Lewis (Kinsolving) Abney. His father was a prosperous farmer with real estate valued at over $11,400 in 1850 and and $19,700 in 1860. His father was the head of a household of 11 which included Ovid's sister Cornelia and her husband John Grills who was the brother of Lycurgus and Charles Washington Grills. The Grills were also first cousins! The country was drifting towards war in 1860.
Ovid enlisted at Staunton, Virginia in E Company 5th Virginia Infantry (CSA) on 1 May 1862. The regiment left Staunton and marched to McDowell where PVT Abney was present for the battle although the regiment wasn't engaged. He would have then marched with the unit up and down the valley until the 5th Virginia was present for the Battle of Front Royal on 23 May 1862 although, again, it was not engaged. This would have given PVT Abney time to be drilled and to prepare for battle. He was present for the First Battle of Winchester on 25 May 1862. He then moved with the regiment to ultimately arrive at Port Republic for the last battle of Jackson's Valley Campaign. Surviving that, he marched east with the unit over the Blue Ridge mountains to participate in the Seven Days Battles, 25 Jun to 1 Jul 1862, and fought at Gaine's Mill and Malvern Hill. He was then with the regiment for more than a month of movement before fighting at Cedar Mountain on 8 Aug 1962. He would then fight with the 5th Virginia at the Battle of Groveton and at 2nd Manassas (28 Aug to 30 Aug 1862). PVT Abney was at the Battle of Chantilly where the regiment was in reserve and in the capture of Harpers Ferry on 15 Sep 1862. He may have fought at Antietam on 17 Sep 1862 but he might already have been sick with typhoid as he was sent home with the fever to recuperate on 20 Sep 1862. He apparently lingered for quite a while and died on 11 Nov 1862.
PVT Abney is buried with other family including Lycurgus and Charles Washington Grills in the Abney Family Cemetery near Mint Spring, Virginia.
